When measuring dry ingredients, it’s important to use a food scale for the most accurate measurement. This system is used in the U.S., as well as many other countries around the world. The term “avoirdupois” is used to describe a system of weights that includes ounces and pounds. One dry ounce is equal to about 28.35 grams or 0.0143 avoirdupois pounds. The dry ounce is a unit of measurement for weight and is typically used to measure dry ingredients, like flour or sugar. So, if a recipe calls for one fluid ounce of milk, you would measure out milk until the liquid reaches the one-ounce mark on your measuring cup. In the U.S., recipes will typically call for liquid ingredients using fluid ounces. ![]() One fluid ounce is equal to about 29.57 milliliters or 0.0296 liters. When measuring dry ingredients, like flour or sugar, you would use the avoirdupois ounce (explained in more detail below). Fluid OuncesĪ fluid ounce is a unit of measurement for volume and is typically used for measuring liquids. That said, let’s take a closer look at each type of ounce. So, how can you tell which they mean? Ounces can be a bit confusing, but don’t worry, we’re here to help clear things up! This could also be reversed and asking for a cup measurement but giving the weight in ounces. ![]() In cases like this, the author is referring to the weight of the ingredient, not its volume. This is why you might see a recipe that calls for “x number of ounces” of a particular ingredient, but doesn’t give a volume measurement. However, it’s important to note that the weight of a substance will not necessarily be the same as its volume. As we mentioned before, there are fluid ounces and dry ounces. So whether you’re wondering how many ounces in a coffee mug or how many liters are in a gallon, we’ve got you covered! Types Of Ouncesīut first, let’s talk about the different types of ounces. We will also cover other common liquid measurements, such as liters and gallons. There are fluid ounces and dry ounces – both have different values depending on the substance being measured. ![]() Ounces are a unit of measurement used to quantify volume or weight. Please also consult with your physician, registered dietitian or other health professional if you have questions or concerns about potential allergens.Do you ever wonder how many ounces are in a cup? Wonder no more! In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of ounces and how to properly measure them. We encourage all customers with food allergies to notify our baristas or manager on duty of any known allergies so that we can take any additional steps to protect our customers as best as possible. Some of our pastry items and beverage ingredients may also be processed by our suppliers in conditions where common allergens are present. However, because common allergens are handled openly in our stores and our hand-crafted beverages and pastry items are prepared, served, and stored using shared equipment, we advise that factors outside of our reasonable control may cause cross-contamination to occur and cannot guarantee that all items served are allergen-free. It is PJ's goal to create a safe and memorable experience for all customers, so we ensure that our baristas our well-trained in keeping ingredients separate and that our stores utilize quality cleaning and disinfecting practices. PJ's Coffee serves a wide variety of coffee beverages, as well as organic tea and fresh breakfast pastries and desserts, which may contain or come into contact with common allergens, such as dairy, eggs, wheat, soybeans, tree nuts, and peanuts.
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![]() Since your teleidoscope is open ended here are some suggestions on what to look at to get started. For instance you could try one triangular teleidoscope and one circular one, or two triangular ones with the point of the triangle facing opposite directions. It would be fun to experiment with the orientation of the two teleidoscopes and how that affects what you see. We used a large nut but you can use another piece of cardboard tubing as well. ![]() To make a double teleidoscope glue a spacer between two teleidoscopes. The paper can have some designs on it, just be sure to use silver colored sheets. If you can’t find Mylar sheets use reflective papers usually found in the scrap booking section of a craft store. Use as highly a reflective material as possible.If you are using reflective paper you will want to score the BACKSIDE of the paper so that the reflective side faces the interior of the shape.If you make it too small, you can use tape to secure the shape to the interior of the tube. You want a snug fit so that the mirrored shape does not fall out of the tube. The dimensions I listed above worked for the tubes I had on hand but may not work for all cardboard tubes. To test out the size of mylar needed to fit within the tube score and trim a piece of paper first.If using plastic mirror make sure that no edges protrude past the tube! The corners are sharp!.Fold along the scored lines and tape the ends together. Score the middle three marks and trim at the fourth mark. ![]() Square kaleidoscope Cut and score your 4” wide piece of Mylar as follows: Make 4 marks approximately 1 3/16” apart. Score the middle two marks and trim at the third mark. Triangular kaleidoscope Cut and score your 4” wide piece of Mylar as follows: Make 3 marks approximately 1 7/16” apart. Secure the ends of the Mylar to the tube using a piece of double stick tape. Curl the paper into a circle and slip it into the cardboard tube. Step Three Score and cut the Mylar as follows for the interior shape desired:Ĭircular kaleidoscope Cut your 4” wide piece of Mylar equal to the diameter of the tube.First trim a piece it to match the length of the cardboard tube. Design snob over here had to cover that tube, though! This step can be omitted if you don’t care how the kaleidoscope looks on the outside. Using double stick tape, adhere the paper to the outside of the tube. Step One (optional) Trim paper for the outside of the tube.Mirrored Plastic Sheets or Reflective paper.DIY Kaleidoscopes/Teleidoscopes Materials This post contains affiliate links to products. You will have to make the settings according to the Windows setup and the Windows system settings. With the installation of the software, you will have to make the settings in your Windows registry. You will see the start-up menu in the Godot Engine, which will help you run the software. Once you have downloaded the application to your computer, you will have to run the software. You will also be able to download the application, which you can use on your computer. If you want to check whether you have been successful in downloading the software, you can check the page on the website, which is related to the software. Once you click on the download button, you will be asked to confirm the download, which you need to do. The only thing you have to do is to click on the download button. Since the software is available for free, there is no need to pay to get the application. Since the Godot Engine has all these features, it becomes a good choice to go for the software, which you can use without any hassle. The tool itself comes with a number of features and tools, which makes it easier for the developers to work on their projects. ![]() The developers have put out a good source code, which is the source code that is used by the developers in creating their applications. There are many reasons why people choose to use Godot Engine. Go ahead and start playing the game that you are working on and then your done. Click the option to open Unity and then choose the option to run the game that you are working on and then go into the options menu and then click the option to run it. Go into the start menu and then choose run. By default, the Windows 7 version is usually the best choice for most people, although it may not be the best choice for you. Find out which version of Unity you need to be able to run the various windows applications that you may want to use. Choose the link icon in the top right hand corner of the Unity desktop icon to show more options about the application. Start up Unity and choose the configuration of Unity that you would like to work with. All the versions of Unity are all in one folder called Bagnon. If you want to make it work on your PC then follow the steps below: If you are already using the computer and it's all set up, then you need to locate the Unity application. It's not a real time-intensive application, which is why most people are making it work on their PC or laptop. To use this in the Mac, it needs to be used with a Mac to run it, and it is a C++ based program. It can also be used to create movies, look like CD covers, and it's even a very good graphics design program. And because it is a great program, one can even do some virtual demos. There are so many different versions of Unity available. You will be able to create thousands of different applications for the GameMaker Studio. This program is user friendly, so it is easy to start creating your games. ![]() You do not have to worry about getting it to run because the program is specifically designed to make this possible. It is not only a free application but it is also easy to use. This means that even if you do not like the program, you can still download it and use it on your computer. Downloading games from a third party is typically free. What this means is that you will be able to use the software to create games without having to purchase it from Microsoft. One such feature is the ability to download the application onto your computer instead of creating a physical copy. This software has many features to help make this possible. Everyone wants to be able to create their own games and instead of trying to make it yourself, it is best to use the same language that everyone else is using. Almost anyone who uses a computer can create games and this includes those who use the latest version of the Windows operating system. ![]() Just as much as the best operating system the world has ever seen, Windows is the most popular operating system for creating games for PC's. With GameMaker Studio, all the programming has been done for you. In the past, a programmer would have to figure out exactly how their code should be arranged. The biggest problem is deciding how to generate the code and then allowing the application to run. Many of the problems are inherent with using any programming language to create a game. There are many advantages to using GameMaker Studio over the older version of the game programming language. ![]() Print these worksheets to help students learn about reciprocal fractions. Many worksheets include models and diagrams, as well as word problems. Multiply the fractions and mixed numbers. ![]() Many of these worksheets include illustrated problems, graphical model problems, as well as word problems. Fractions: Divisionĭivide fractions and mixed numbers. Includes worksheets with like-denominator fractions, as well as unlike-denominator fractions. Fractions: Additionįind sums of fractions and mixed numbers. Identifying basic fractions, fraction strips, fraction manipulatives. Reducing fractions, ordering fractions, equivalent fractions, and comparing fractions. Factoring WorksheetsĬomplete factor trees, find greatest common factors, and least common multiples. Identifying odd and even numbers Exponents Worksheetsįind the exponents of single-digit numbers on these printable worksheets and task cards. Learn to balance simple algebraic equations and find the value of variables. Long division worksheets with 2, 3, and 4-digit dividends. Division Worksheets: Basicīasic division facts worksheets, games, and activities. Practice multiplication problems that have decimal factors and products. Practice long division with decimal numbers. Decimal Addition and SubtractionĪdd and subtract decimal numbers with tenths, hundredths, and thousandths place values. There are hundreds of graphical word problems for students to solve, with plenty of space to show their work. This area has math daily word problems for grades 1 through 5. This page will link you to over 100 daily review practice worksheets ("Math Buzz"), leveled for grades 1 through 5. Complete the number lines, tell what number comes before, and skip counting. Learn how to accurately count two, three, and four-digit numbers. Learn to count and write numbers up to 30. Practice counting American money (pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters). Learn to count pounds and pence, coins used in the United Kingdom. Counting Money (Canadian)Ĭount toonies, loonies, quarters, nickels, and dimes with these Canadian currency worksheets. Use these worksheets to practice counting Australian money. Color-by-Number WorksheetsĬolor the mystery pictures according to the number key at the bottom. Circles: Radius, Diameter, CircumferenceĬalculate the diameter and radius of circles also includes circumference and area worksheets. Volume or capacity worksheets (gallons, quarts, pints, & cups). Calendars (Math)Ĭalendars to help students with years, months, weeks and days on a calendar. There are also worksheets on calculating Q1, Q3, median, minimum, and maximum values. ![]() Use these worksheets to help students learn about statistics and creating box-and-whisker plots. Use the formula A = 1/2 x (b x h) to calculate the area of triangles Area WorksheetsĬalculate the area (in square units) of the shapes on these worksheets. Angles: Complementary, Supplementary, Verticalĭownload worksheets to practice geometry concepts related to vertical, complementary, and supplementary angles. ![]() Using protractors to find measurements of right, acute, and obtuse angles. Write algebraic expressions, learn to identify independent/dependent variables, solve for variables in equations, work with inequalities, and more. On these printable game boards, students color pairs of numbers that equal a given sum. Addition-Subtraction Fact Familiesīasic fact family triangles, number bonds, and fact squares worksheets for addition and subtraction. Addition Squaresīuild logical thinking skills with these addition square brainteaser worksheets. These worksheets were made to teach students about the commutative and associative properties of addition. Addition: FractionsĪdd fractions and mixed numbers with like denominators, as well as unlike denominators. The worksheets, flashcards, and number lines on this page have a mix of basic, single-digit addition and subtraction problems. Addition: 3 or More AddendsĬolumn addition problems with 3 or more addends of 1, 2, 3, and 4-digit numbers. Addition: 4 and 5-Digit AddendsĬhallenge your students to solve addition problems with 4 and 5-digit numbers. Practice adding 3-digit numbers together with these printable worksheets, task cards, and games. Worksheets with basic, single-digit addition facts (sums up to 18). This index page will link you to all types of addition worksheets, including basic facts, 2-digit addends, 3-digit addends, 4-digit addends, fraction addition, decimal addition, fact families, and money addition. ![]() Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance. For bulk stoichiometric calculations, we are usually determining molar mass, which may also be called standard atomic weight or average atomic mass. This is not the same as molecular mass, which is the mass of a single molecule of well-defined isotopes. This is how to calculate molar mass (average molecular weight), which is based on isotropically weighted averages. ![]() The atomic weights used on this site come from NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. When calculating molecular weight of a chemical compound, it tells us how many grams are in one mole of that substance. Element: Hydrogen Symbol: H Atomic Mass: 1. Calculate the volume (lsoln) which contains 5.7 grams of phosphorus. b 5 pts Calculate the mass fraction of phosphorus in the solution c 5 pts The density of the solution is 1.515 kg-soln/liter-soln. Element: Magnesium Symbol: Mg Atomic Mass: 24.3050 of Atoms: 1 Mass Percent: 41.675. Question: Atomic weights: Mg 24.31 O-16.00 P 30.97 5 pts Calculate the mass fraction of phosphorus in pure solid Mg,(PO4)2. This site explains how to find molar mass.įinding molar mass starts with units of grams per mole (g/mol). Calculate the molar mass of Magnesium Hydroxide in grams per mole or search for a chemical formula or substance. The reason is that the molar mass of the substance affects the conversion. This means that each magnesium atom is twice the mass of a carbon atom. To complete this calculation, you have to know what substance you are trying to convert. The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12, while the relative atomic mass of magnesium is 24. The percentage by weight of any atom or group of atoms in a compound can be computed by dividing the total weight of the atom (or group of atoms) in the formula by the formula weight and multiplying by 100.Ī common request on this site is to convert grams to moles. If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight. These relative weights computed from the chemical equation are sometimes called equation weights. These relative weights computed from the chemical equation are sometimes called equation weights.In chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all of these products together.įormula weights are especially useful in determining the relative weights of reagents and products in a chemical reaction. The percentage by weight of any atom or group of atoms in a compound can be computed by dividing the total weight of the atom (or group of atoms) in the formula by the formula weight and multiplying by 100.įormula weights are especially useful in determining the relative weights of reagents and products in a chemical reaction. ![]() This site explains how to find molar mass. They have a greater concentration of calcium and less magnesium, phosphate. The reason is that the molar mass of the substance affects the conversion. Also, the ion's atomic weight is calculated in milligrams per millimole. To complete this calculation, you have to know what substance you are trying to convert. For bulk stoichiometric calculations, we are usually determining molar mass, which may also be called standard atomic weight or average atomic mass.Ī common request on this site is to convert grams to moles. ![]() In chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all of these products together.įinding molar mass starts with units of grams per mole (g/mol). ![]() ![]() ![]() Well organized, but not without faults, user interfaceīuild to be a valid alternative to other fully featured photo editors, Affinity Photo’s interface doesn’t stray from the common layout with applications of this kind, and, therefore, its majority of features can be easily accessed from the panels found in the extreme left and right sides of its main window. The Develop Persona is designed with RAW photo processing in mind and it provides you with full control for adjusting your image’s tones and colors, the Macro Persona is specially useful for building and applying macro presets, while the Export Persona, as its name clearly suggests, makes it easy for you to export your images, layers or image slices to a wide variety of formats. The Photo Persona will probably the most used mode because it features all the main tools needed for basic photo editing tasks, while the Liquify Persona bundles a couple of special warping effects and useful retouching tools. You interact with Affinity Photo with the help of five built-in design environments, named “Personas”: Photo, Liquify, Develop, Macro, and Export. Keeping in mind that most fully featured photo processing apps are not what you would call resource friendly, Affinity Photo’s takes on a different approach and focuses on performance and speed, a fact that becomes obvious from the first minutes you start using it.Įverything is done with the help of the app’s five “Personas” Aimed at professional photographers and other visual artists, Affinity Photo is a comprehensive and multi-platform software solution for powerful photo editing that offers an interesting alternative to other more expensive and more popular similar apps. ![]() This technique allows you to build up the coverage to see how much is needed.” How should you apply foundation on acne-prone skin?įirst, it is important to avoid putting makeup or a makeup applicator directly on top of an active blemish.įollow Martin’s tried-and-true method: “I apply foundation with a buffing brush onto the skin and finish the application with a wet sponge. “Using a thin layer of Cortizone gel over the irritated area works to act as a barrier underneath the makeup,” says Martin, who adds that Cortizone gel also helps with redness and calms the skin. Shamban, who also recommends using a pimple patch with ingredients like niacinamide, salicylic acid, tea tree oil and vitamin C on top of an active zit, but under your makeup for additional protection. “Adding a hydrating primer creates a protective barrier to keep makeup, chemicals, and ingredients out of pores,” explains Dr. If you are experiencing active breakouts, it is important to take protective measures to avoid worsening any blemishes. Your Questions, Answered Can I wear foundation over acne? Key considerations are your skin type and the severity of the breakout you’re trying to conceal.įor those looking to camouflage as much as possible, we recommend a smoothing or fuller coverage foundation, such as the Giorgio Armani Luminous Silk Foundation or the Pat McGrath Sublime Perfection Foundation.įor a subtle finish, we suggest a serum-like formula, like the Rose Inc Skin Enhance Luminous Skin Tint Serum Foundation or a buildable one, our favorite being the It Cosmetics CC+ Cream. The desired level of coverage is a totally individual preference. Those with dry skin should opt for a liquid foundation with hydrating properties, whereas oily skin types might want to look for matte finishes and powder foundations to control unwanted shine. ![]() It's also important to keep your skin type top of mind. Some common comedogenic ingredients to steer clear of are parabens, fragrance, lanolin and most acids (aside from salicylic). Martin suggests looking for “formulas that are water-based, fragrance-free and made with non-comedogenic ingredients” and staying away from anything with too much oil, which “can be aggressive for the skin barrier,” and trigger future breakouts. When dealing with acne-prone skin, it is important to carefully check the ingredients list to avoid those that clog pores or trigger breakouts. What to Look For in Foundation for Acne-Prone Skin Formula Shades: 40 | Coverage: Medium | Finish: Natural | Size: 1 oz. Plus, we consider its 40-color-shade range a major perk. The lightweight, medium coverage formula blends seamlessly into the skin and lives up to its name by delivering a truly silky finish, all while evening out any discoloration for complete coverage. Ava Shamban adds that “Armani uses a great micro-filling technology that keeps their product super light and bouncy.” “It has the most longevity of any foundation I even use it for red carpet looks.”īoard-certified cosmetic dermatologist, Dr. “The Luminous Silk foundation is truly the best, the oil-free formula is perfect for anyone,” says celebrity makeup artist Dani Parkes. This foundation is also a top pick from two of our experts. The Armani Luminous Silk Foundation earned the top spot on our list for its non-comedogenic ingredients, radiant coverage, and long-lasting formula. It’s on the pricier side, but a couple of pumps go a long way. Giorgio Armani’s Luminous Silk Foundation earned the top spot on our list due to its oil-free formula, natural finish and ability to cover up even the biggest breakouts. To find the best foundations for acne-prone skin, we researched dozens of high-quality products and consulted three experts who shared their insights on everything about shopping for foundations for acne-prone skin. Next, consider your desired level of coverage, whether that’s a subtle tint or a full-glam moment. Some skincare-infused formulas can even combat acne. First, ensuring that the foundation’s ingredients are non-comedogenic, meaning they won’t clog pores and trigger breakouts, is essential for people with acne-prone skin. Two of the most important aspects to keep in mind when searching for a foundation are formula and coverage. ![]() Finding one that’s just right for your skin doesn’t have to be akin to searching for a needle in a haystack, but you will need a little patience. For one that’s too creamy, you risk looking cakey. With a formula that’s too oily, you’ll exacerbate the problem. ![]() For those of us with acne-prone skin, choosing the right foundation can oftentimes be a struggle. ![]() Now Sapphire Riviera Cancun – 10 Things You’ll Love ![]() So, if you are looking to have your own vacation or reunion in the Riviera Cancun area, this post is for you. Now that we are back, and aside from knowing that this simply must be a tradition from now on, I have many thoughts on where we stayed and how it played in our most-fantastic vacation.Īfter all, I wouldn’t be doing my travel blogger due diligence if I didn’t fully voice the details to my readers and the world. Yet the resort we stayed at was a key player in making our Canadian reunion in Mexico a success. Indeed this time with another family was just as wonderful as we had hoped it would be. We will always recall that time we had much smiles and laughter, and for days on end. Upon return, we’re left with countless treasured and blessed memories. The overcoming need to see these fine people again combined with the desire to take a vacation to a warm and tropical location, were two motivating factors on why my daughters and I travelled to beautiful Mexico and stayed at the Now Sapphire All-Inclusive resort in Riviera Cancun for the week. The Mother is fellow blogger Julie, and both herself and two daughters have very much proven themselves to be our family. You see, myself and my kids have friends on the other side of Canada, whom we see in person on a regular basis, though it never seems often enough. ![]() You could call this trip a group vacation or reunion, and in that definition: ‘simply a fabulous location to come together and celebrate’. Recently my children and I went to Now Sapphire Riviera Cancun, and to say it was an ‘amazing trip’ is greatly understated. ![]() Because it’s available for a flat fee without per-user pricing, it can offer large teams substantial savings compared to Trello. They’re ideal for building conversations between remote teams, freelancers, and staff who work different schedules.įor teams of 10 or more, Basecamp is also more affordable than Trello. In fact, Basecamp is an excellent choice for businesses that might not be dealing with complex projects but that need to facilitate communication between staff.īasecamp’s in-platform messaging, automated messaging, and more are valuable tools for staff who need to be better connected. That doesn’t mean it’s a poor-quality platform. When to Get Basecamp Insteadīasecamp is more focused on communication and lacks some essential project management features like Kanban boards and time tracking. It can accommodate teams of just a few people up to teams of hundreds and is a valuable tool when organizing and keeping projects on track. This makes for easy and efficient work for your entire team, even as the tasks may move through different stages, like editing or approval.īecause Trello is versatile and helps manage the entire project process from beginning to end, this platform is helpful for most businesses. Each card contains comments, uploaded files and images, deadlines, task assignee, and more. Trello also offers the advantage of keeping all of the materials you need for each task organized and accessible. ![]() Kanban boards provide a valuable visual reference, while color coding and columns help keep you organized. This platform is user-friendly and easy to use. ![]() By breaking large projects down into smaller tasks, Trello helps to keep projects more manageable and on task. Trello gives you precise control over each phase of your project. When choosing a project management platform, it’s crucial to pick the right platform for your business and your specific needs, so which of these two is better for you? We’ve broken down the details of Basecamp and Trello to help you understand which one is truly best for your business. Both Basecamp and Trello are highly popular project management platforms that offer valuable time-saving and organizational benefits to most businesses. ![]() With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. Your Chromebook will restart, erase all its user data, and present you with the first-time setup screen.Ĭhris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. Click the Powerwash button and click Restart. Perform a search here for Powerwash or click Show advanced settings and scroll down to the bottom of the settings page. To run Powerwash, sign into your Chromebook and open Chrome's settings screen. User data stored on your Chromebook is encrypted, so people won't be able to recover deleted files from your Chromebook afterward. Use Powerwash when you're done with your Chromebook and you want to sell it or give it to someone else. When you power on the Chromebook, you'll see the first-time setup screen where you have to set everything up by connecting to Wi-Fi and signing into a Google account. ![]() The Powerwash feature wipes all your personal data off your Chromebook. Related: Seven Useful Chromebook Tricks You Should Know About Run Powerwash to Wipe Your Chromebook's Data NOTE: If you've tampered heavily with your Chromebook-like if you've installed Windows on it-you'll need to do a bit of extra work to reset it, so check out this guide instead. |
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